- Dynamic or static mechanical compression of the cervical spinal cord
- Causes : bulging disc, bony osteophytes, and/or hypertrophy or calcification of ligaments
- Presentation: Gait and balance disturbances, worsening of fine motor skills, Diffuse numbness in the hands, Difficulty holding objects, and abnormal reflex findings
- Diagnosed by Extensive evaluation of patient history, examination and Imaging modalities
- Functional scoring system–the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score–is helpful in determining appropriate treatment strategies
- Surgical decompression is advocated in moderate to severe symptoms of myelopathy
- Surgical decompression improves disability, neurological function, and health-related quality of life
