• Evidence of use of tourniquets in confliting
  • Long duration and short duration tourniquet 
  • JBJS 2019 double blinded study concludes routine tourniquet use is “safe and effective, and concerns about the deleterious effects on function and pain may not be justified
  • JBJS Am,2017 study : No-tourniquet group had better early knee function, lower levels of inflammatory biomarkers and higher satisfaction levels
  • Timothy Schnettler et al JBJS 2017 reported more blood loss with tourniquet group
  • Arterial calcifications on preoperative radiographs increases the risk of tourniquet failure

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