Causes are Diabetes mellitus, Syringomyelia, Spinal cord tumors, Meningomyelocele, Extrinsic compression of the spinal cord, Peripheral nerve tumors, Multiple sclerosis, Congenital insensitivity to pain, Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy Absenceof normal protective sensory feedback Repetitive mechanical trauma causes progressive joint destruction X rays show hypertrophic joint: manifested radiologically as joint destruction and fragmentation, osseous sclerosis, and osteophyte formation or atrophic…
Synovium is susceptible to bacterial seeding Kochers predictors : Refusal to bear weight, Temperature >38.5°C, White blood cell count >12,000 cells/mm3, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate >40 mm/hr, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels >2.0 mg/dL (>20 mg/L) Ultrasound is useful for demonstrating effusion as well as for guiding aspiration MRI is indicated if ultrasound or aspiration is negative Antibiotics should not be unduly…