Bearing surfaces : Highly cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) Ceramic-on-ceramic (COC) Metal-on-metal (MOM) Adaptive immune response appear to be more frequent and of greater magnitude in failed metal-on-metal implants CoC bearings had better survival than did MoM bearings at the ten-year follow-up For older, less active patients, traditional metal-on-polyethylene bearings are the appropriate choice MOM causes metallosis and local tissue pseudotumor formation…
Moderate to high-energy trauma 8% to 43% of these are open fractures and Ligament disruption seen in 43% to 80% CT scan is done to assess the articular collapse and fracture comminution Schatzker classification is commonly used Treatment is often aimed at restoring the articular congruity, coronal alignment and angular stability Open reduction and internal fixation is the traditional means…